The Daily Crunch: Chime will stop calling itself a bank to settle complaint by CA regulators

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Hello friends, welcome to Daily Crunch, where we bring you the day’s most important startup, tech and venture capital news in a single package.

The fintech world is front and center today, with big news from Chime lighting up the analytics boards here at TechCrunch. But we also explored impressive earnings from fintech giants today, asking ourselves how much market the PayPals and Squares of the world will leave for startups as they build ever-broader product sets.

The answer could matter for more than just the buy-now-pay-later world, a hot startup category in recent quarters. We don’t buy into the idea of hard kill-zones around the biggest tech companies, but all the same, the competitive fintech landscape is changing. Especially in emerging markets, where startup activity has been blistering.

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When is a neobank not a bank?

Fintech darling Chime has agreed to not refer to itself as a bank after running afoul of California regulators. As TechCrunch reported, Chime has mostly avoided calling itself a bank. In a televised interview, for example, as Connie wrote, its CEO, Chris Britt, said that his company is “more like a consumer software company than a bank.”

Sure. Anyway, we aren’t going to stop calling Chime a neobank, because that’s what it is. We’ll leave the linguistic nuance to the regulators.

The dustup with the Cali powers isn’t itself a huge deal, but it does underscore how Chime and its myriad global competitors are not in too much hot water with governments. Ask yourself: When was the last time you saw Chime in the news for misbehaving? Now, repeat the same experiment with, say, Robinhood? Totally different, right?

The neobank game is expensive, but potentially lucrative. Chime is generating positive EBITDA, for example. That’s a fancy way of saying that it no longer burns much, if any, cash. Something that Uber and Lyft are still struggling to do.

Startups and venture capital

We’ll get into a host of startup funding rounds shortly, but first I want to talk business models. Namely the evolution of SaaS. SaaS is just a fancy way of saying “modern software,” of course; the sort of stuff you pay a regular fee to use, and someone else hosts and delivers to your browser.

SaaS became the de facto startup business model some time ago. Why? It’s lucrative with strong revenue quality (high gross margins) and dependable (recurring) incomes. But in recent quarters, there’s been a shift toward more on-demand pricing (here’s the investor perspective). Which is like SaaS, but potentially even better.

And the trend away from SaaS toward on-demand is not slowing. For example, I chatted with Twilio’s CFO yesterday. Despite having bought some more SaaSy companies lately, he said that his company will keep its center of gravity in the on-demand world. We’re not surprised, but it was a data point worth sharing. (More on this below.)

Now, the day’s hottest funding rounds:

Personal skin problems lead founder to launch skincare startup Nøie, raises $12M Series A Mike’s coverage of Nøie is notable for two reasons. First, because it’s fun to write “ø,” and second, because the skin care market is massive.
Bitski raises $19 million from a16z to become the ‘Shopify for NFTs’ — Either NFTs are going to be with us forever and venture bets like this one are brilliant, or NFTs won’t provide durable consumer value, and the current rage is merely a passing kerfuffle. Investors are placing their bets.
From bootstrapped to a $2.1B valuation, ReCharge raises $227M for subscription management platform — Look, SaaS is evolving, but that doesn’t mean that it’s going away. As Mary Ann reports, the company’s software “is designed to give e-commerce merchants a way to offer and manage subscriptions for physical products.” Cool.
Metafy adds $5.5M to its seed round as the market for games coaching grows — I wrote this one. Metafy is building a marketplace for game coaching. But don’t think that it’s just an esports play. Metafy has a much broader vision.
Lightmatter’s photonic AI ambitions light up an $80M B round — This round is a bit outside my domain expertise (I have none), so I’ll let Devin explain: “Lightmatter plans to leapfrog Moore’s law with its ultrafast photonic chips specialized for AI work, and with a new $80 million round, the company is poised to take its light-powered computing to market.” If that works, bring on the future!

Freemium isn’t a trend — it’s the future of SaaS

While we adopted new pandemic habits like rearranging house plants to create pleasing Zoom backgrounds and having groceries delivered, top SaaS companies also tried something new — offering their products for free or at deep discounts.

Because many enterprises had to make snap decisions to digitize their operations, decision-makers were averse to making long-term plans. As a result, companies like Shopify, GoDaddy and GitHub roiled out free, free-trial and low-priced offerings aimed at end users.

Freemium conversion and expansion is here to stay, says Kyle Poyar, VP of Growth at VC firm OpenView. “The merits of launching a free plan should no longer need to be debated,” he says.

“Instead, more companies should be asking: Are we giving enough away for free?”

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The tech giants 

Let’s talk about Google. Namely its Chromebook push. Anyone who recalls the UMPC boom, or even the ill-fated netbook phenom, could have been forgiven for dismissing Chromebooks. After all, they were nearly the same idea. But, unlike their predecessors, Chromebooks are kinda working? TechCrunch reported earlier this week that Chromebook sales were up 257% in Q1, for example. And today Google dropped some docks to try and get big companies to buy Chromebooks? For work? The latter bit makes no sense to me, though I will heartily admit that as far as couch computers go, Chromebooks are amazing.

Today, instead of another item or two from another Big Tech conglomerate, we’re turning to China. Recall that the Chinese Communist Party is in the process of cutting its fintech sector to a smaller size. The country’s tech industry seems to be in a general retreat as the government works to assert more control over its operations and influence.

We’ll see what impact that has on venture capital numbers over time. But there’s news from the country that matters to you and me. First, Chinese EV company Nio — which also has a Formula E team — is starting to sell cars in another country. A first. Norway, you win! And China is irked that India is not allowing Chinese companies to compete for a piece of its 5G hardware market. I am surprised that China is making noise about the matter, because after India banned apps from its companies, you would imagine that it would take a similar stance toward hardware that many countries eschew over security concerns.

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